Carry-on vs personal item

A carry-on goes in the overhead bin; a personal item goes under the seat in front of you. On American, the carry-on can be 22 × 14 × 9 in and the personal item 18 × 14 × 8 in. On budget airlines such as Frontier, Allegiant and Sun Country, only the personal item is free.

Checked against the airlines’ websites on

Where each one goes

A carry-on is the bigger bag that goes in the overhead bin: a small wheeled suitcase or a large backpack. On American Airlines it can be 22 × 14 × 9 in (56 × 36 × 23 cm), wheels and handles included.

A personal item is the smaller bag that goes under the seat in front of you: a purse, briefcase, laptop bag or small backpack. On American Airlines it can be 18 × 14 × 8 in (45 × 35 × 20 cm). Some airlines, such as Delta, Southwest, Alaska, Hawaiian, Batik Air, Cathay Pacific and Jetstar, give no size at all; it just has to fit.

Both limits, airline by airline

Carry-on and personal item: United States
AirlineCarry-on / cabin bagWeightIncluded?Personal item
American Airlines22 × 14 × 9 in56 × 36 × 23 cmNone publishedIncluded18 × 14 × 8 in45 × 35 × 20 cm
Delta Air Lines22 × 14 × 9 in56 × 35 × 23 cmNone publishedIncludedNo size published
United Airlines22 × 14 × 9 in56 × 35 × 23 cmNone publishedNot in Basic Economy17 × 10 × 9 in43 × 25 × 22 cm
Southwest Airlines24 × 16 × 10 in≈about 61 × 41 × 25 cmNone publishedIncludedNo size published
JetBlue22 × 14 × 9 in55.9 × 35.6 × 22.9 cmNo weight limitIncluded17 × 13 × 8 in43.2 × 33 × 20.3 cm
Alaska Airlines22 × 14 × 9 in≈about 56 × 36 × 23 cmNone publishedIncludedNo size published
Frontier Airlines24 × 16 × 10 in≈about 61 × 41 × 25 cm35 lb≈about 15.9 kgPaid extra18 × 14 × 8 in≈about 46 × 36 × 20 cm
Allegiant Air22 × 16 × 10 in55 × 40 × 25 cmNone publishedPaid extra18 × 14 × 8 in45 × 35 × 20 cm
Hawaiian Airlines22 × 14 × 9 in≈about 56 × 36 × 23 cmNone publishedIncludedNo size published
Sun Country Airlines24 × 16 × 11 in≈about 61 × 41 × 28 cm35 lb≈about 15.9 kgPaid extra17 × 13 × 9 in≈about 43 × 33 × 23 cm
Breeze Airways22 × 14 × 9 in≈about 56 × 36 × 23 cm35 lb≈about 15.9 kgPaid extra17 × 13 × 8 in≈about 43 × 33 × 20 cm
Avelo Airlines22 × 14 × 9 in55 × 35 × 22 cmNone publishedPaid extra17 × 13 × 9 in43 × 33 × 22 cm
Carry-on and personal item: Canada
AirlineCarry-on / cabin bagWeightIncluded?Personal item
Air Canada55 × 40 × 23 cm21.5 × 15.5 × 9 inNo weight limitNot in Economy Basic43 × 33 × 16 cm17 × 13 × 6 in
WestJet56 × 36 × 23 cm22 × 14 × 9 inNone publishedNot in UltraBasic41 × 33 × 15 cm16 × 13 × 6 in
Carry-on and personal item: UK and Europe
AirlineCarry-on / cabin bagWeightIncluded?Personal item
Ryanair55 × 40 × 20 cm≈about 21.7 × 15.7 × 7.9 in10 kg≈about 22 lbPaid extra40 × 30 × 20 cm≈about 15.7 × 11.8 × 7.9 in
easyJet56 × 45 × 25 cm≈about 22 × 17.7 × 9.8 in15 kg≈about 33 lbPaid extra45 × 36 × 20 cm≈about 17.7 × 14.2 × 7.9 in
British Airways56 × 45 × 25 cm22 × 18 × 10 inNone publishedIncluded40 × 30 × 15 cm16 × 12 × 6 in
Wizz Air55 × 40 × 23 cm≈about 21.7 × 15.7 × 9.1 in10 kg≈about 22 lbPaid extra40 × 30 × 20 cm≈about 15.7 × 11.8 × 7.9 in
Jet256 × 45 × 25 cm≈about 22 × 17.7 × 9.8 in10 kg≈about 22 lbIncluded40 × 30 × 20 cm≈about 15.7 × 11.8 × 7.9 in
Carry-on and personal item: Asia
AirlineCarry-on / cabin bagWeightIncluded?Personal item
AirAsia56 × 36 × 23 cm≈about 22 × 14.2 × 9.1 in7 kg≈about 15 lbfor both bagsIncluded40 × 30 × 10 cm≈about 15.7 × 11.8 × 3.9 in
Malaysia Airlines56 × 36 × 23 cm≈about 22 × 14.2 × 9.1 in7 kg15 lbfor both bagsIncluded36 × 25 × 25 cm≈about 14.2 × 9.8 × 9.8 in
Batik Air Malaysia56 × 36 × 23 cm≈about 22 × 14.2 × 9.1 in7 kg≈about 15 lbfor both bagsIncludedNo size published
Singapore Airlines115 cm total≈about 45.3 in total7 kg≈about 15 lbIncluded40 × 30 × 10 cm≈about 15.7 × 11.8 × 3.9 in
Scoot54 × 38 × 23 cm≈about 21.3 × 15 × 9.1 in10 kg≈about 22 lbfor both bagsIncluded40 × 30 × 10 cm≈about 15.7 × 11.8 × 3.9 in
Cathay Pacific56 × 36 × 23 cm≈about 22 × 14.2 × 9.1 in7 kg≈about 15 lbfor both bagsIncludedNo size published
Carry-on and personal item: Australia
AirlineCarry-on / cabin bagWeightIncluded?Personal item
Jetstar Airways56 × 36 × 23 cm≈about 22 × 14.2 × 9.1 in7 kg≈about 15 lbfor both bagsIncludedNo size published
Qantas56 × 36 × 23 cm22 × 14 × 9 in10 kg22 lbIncluded48 × 34 × 23 cm≈about 18.9 × 13.4 × 9.1 in
Virgin Australia56 × 36 × 23 cm≈about 22 × 14.2 × 9.1 in8 kg≈about 18 lbIncluded45 × 33 × 20 cm≈about 17.7 × 13 × 7.9 in

When only the personal item is free

On Frontier, Allegiant, Sun Country, Breeze, Avelo, Ryanair, easyJet and Wizz Air, the cheapest fare includes just the under-seat bag. The overhead-bin bag is an extra you pay for, cheapest while booking:

  • Frontier Airlines: free personal item 18 × 14 × 8 in; Paid extra: cheapest when added while booking, dearest at the airport.
  • Allegiant Air: free personal item 18 × 14 × 8 in; Paid extra: $10 to $75 depending on the route and when you add it.
  • Sun Country Airlines: free underseat item 17 × 13 × 9 in; Paid extra: the price depends on the flight; cheapest when added while booking, dearest at the gate.
  • Breeze Airways: free personal item 17 × 13 × 8 in; Paid extra on the No Flex Fare; included in the Nice, Nicer and Nicest bundles.
  • Avelo Airlines: free personal item 17 × 13 × 9 in; Paid extra: $52 to $75, cheapest when added in the initial reservation.
  • Ryanair: free small personal bag 40 × 30 × 20 cm; Comes with Priority & 2 Cabin Bags: €/£12.49–€/£36 while booking, €/£19.99–€/£45.50 later.
  • easyJet: free small under-seat bag 45 × 36 × 20 cm; Paid extra, or with easyJet Plus or an Inclusive Plus fare (space permitting); £60 at the airport.
  • Wizz Air: free small carry-on bag 40 × 30 × 20 cm; Only with WIZZ Priority, bought while booking.

United Airlines’s Basic Economy also includes only the personal item on most routes; a carry-on is allowed on flights to South America and across the Atlantic or Pacific.

Things that don’t count

Some things come on board without using up either allowance. The airlines’ own lists:

  • American Airlines: A diaper bag (one per child), breast pump, child safety seat, stroller or mobility device doesn’t count toward the allowance.
  • United Airlines: A coat, umbrella, airport food, camera, diaper bag, breast pump, car seat or stroller can come too without counting.

What to pack in which

Put medication, keys, documents and valuables in the personal item. If the overhead bins fill up, carry-ons are the bags that get checked at the gate; the bag under your seat stays with you. United’s own advice is to keep medication, vapes, e-cigarettes, keys and other essentials in the personal item for exactly this reason.

Check your own bag against every airline: carry-on sizes, drawn to scale.

Questions

Can I bring a carry-on and a personal item?

On American, Delta, Southwest, JetBlue, Alaska, Hawaiian, British Airways, Jet2, AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines, Batik Air, Singapore Airlines, Scoot, Cathay Pacific, Jetstar, Qantas and Virgin Australia, yes: every fare includes both. On Frontier, Allegiant, Sun Country, Breeze, Avelo, Ryanair, easyJet and Wizz Air only the personal item is free, and on United Airlines’s Basic Economy only the personal item is allowed on most routes.

Can my personal item go in the overhead bin?

It’s meant for under the seat. Alaska, for one, asks that at least one of your two items goes there, and on full flights crew may ask you to move it to free bin space for carry-ons. Pack it so it fits.

Is a backpack a carry-on or a personal item?

Either, depending on its size. Within the personal item limit (18 × 14 × 8 in on American) it’s a personal item; bigger, it counts as your carry-on and has to meet that limit instead.

Sources

  1. American Airlines: Carry-on bags and size limits (checked 28 October 2026)
  2. United Airlines: Carry-on bags (checked 28 October 2026)
  3. Frontier Airlines: Bag Options (checked 28 October 2026)
  4. Ryanair: General Terms and Conditions of Carriage, Article 8: Baggage (checked 28 October 2026)
  5. easyJet: Cabin bags (checked 28 October 2026)

Airline rules change. Spotted a figure that no longer matches the airline’s website? Tell us; corrections are logged on the sources page.

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